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・ Reinhard Linden
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Reinhard Oehme
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Reinhard Oehme : ウィキペディア英語版
Reinhard Oehme

Reinhard Oehme (; born 26 January 1928, Wiesbaden; died sometime between 29 September and 4 October 2010, Hyde Park〔(Reinhard Oehme, theoretical physicist, 1928–2010 ). ''University of Chicago'', October 12, 2010, retrieved May 19, 2011〕) was a German-American physicist known for the discovery of C (charge conjugation) non-conservation in the presence of P (parity) violation, the formulation and proof of hadron dispersion relations, the "Edge of the Wedge Theorem" in the function theory of several complex variables, the Goldberger-Miyazawa-Oehme sum rule, reduction of quantum field theories, Oehme-Zimmermann superconvergence relations for gauge field correlation functions, and many other contributions.
Oehme was born in Wiesbaden, Germany as the son of Dr. Reinhold Oehme and Katharina Kraus. In 1952, in São Paulo, Brazil, he married Mafalda Pisani, who was born in Berlin as the daughter of Giacopo Pisani and Wanda d'Alfonso. Mafalda died in Chicago in August of the year 2004.
==Education and career==

Completing the ''Abitur'' at the Rheingau Gymnasium in Geisenheim near Wiesbaden, Oehme started to study physics and mathematics at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt am Main,〔http://inspirehep.net/author/profile/R.Oehme.1〕 receiving the Diploma in 1948 as student of Erwin Madelung.〔HTML http://www.uni-frankfurt.de/fb/fb13/Dateien/paf/paf73.html See third last paragraph; translation of relevant passage: “As Friedrich Hund found out, directly after the war MADELUNG had particularly capable students and collaborators. Here we mention the following physicists, whose later successful career became known: ..., REINHARD OEHME (Professor of Theoretical Physics, Chicago) ....”〕
Then he moved to Göttingen, joining the Max Planck Institute for Physics as a doctoral student of Werner Heisenberg, who was also a professor at the University of Göttingen.〔http://inspirehep.net/author/profile/W.Heisenberg.1〕〔Peter Freund (2007). ''A Passion for Discovery'', p.13. World Scientific Pub. Co., London. ISBN 981-270-646-1.〕 Early in 1951, Oehme completed the requirements for his Dr.rer.nat at Göttingen Universität. The translation of the title of his thesis is: „Creation of Photons in Collisions of Nucleons”〔Reinhard Oehme, ( Z. Physik 129, 573 (1951) ),
“Erzeugung von Photonen beim Zusammenstoß von Nukleonen“. Eingegangen: 28. Februar 1951. (See end of Abstract for the appreciation of his teacher Werner Heisenberg).〕 Later this year, Heisenberg asked him to join Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker on a trip to Brazil for the start-up of the Instituto de Física Teórica in São Paulo,〔http://www.ift.unesp.br/ (See Instituição, HISTÓRICO, third paragraph)〕 considered also as a possible escape in view of the tense situation in Europe. In 1953, he returned to his assistant position at the Max Planck Institute in Göttingen. During the early fifties, the Institute was a most interesting place. Oehme was there among an exceptional group of people around Heisenberg, including Vladimir Glaser, Rolf Hagedorn, Fritz Houtermans, Gerhard Lüders, Walter Thirring, Kurt Symanzik, Carl Friedrich von Weizsaecker, Wolfhart Zimmermann, Bruno Zumino, who all have made important contributions to physics at some time.
A year later, with Heisenberg's recommendation to his friend Enrico Fermi, Oehme was offered a research associate position at the University of Chicago, where he worked at the Institute for Nuclear Studies. Publications associated with this
period are described below under Work. In the fall of 1956, he moved to Princeton as a member of the Institute for Advanced Study,〔http://library.ias.edu/hs/da/cos.pdf (See page 297)〕 returning in 1958 to the University of Chicago as a professor in the Department of Physics and at the Enrico Fermi Institute for Nuclear Studies. Since 1998, he is professor emeritus.〔http://physics.uchicago.edu/research/areas/particle_t.html#Oehme〕
* Visiting Professor Positions
*:
University of Maryland, College Park, 1957; Universität Wien, Austria 1961; Imperial College, London1963-64;
Universität Karlsruhe, Germany, 1974, 1975, 1977; University of Tokyo, Japan, 1976, 1988;
Research Institute of Fundamental Physics, University of Kyoto, Japan, 1976.
* Visiting Positions
*:
Instituto de Física Teórica, São Paulo, Brasil; Brookhaven National Laboratory; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; CERN, Geneva, Switzerland; International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Miramare-Trieste, Italy; Max Planck Institute for Physics, München, Germany.
* Awards
*:
Guggenheim Fellow, 1963-64: Humboldt Price, 1974; Japan Society (JSPS) Award, 1976.
Fellow: American Physical Society.
(
*For citations see corresponding publications and acknowledgements in publications.
〔http://home.uchicago.edu/~roehme〕)

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